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Linux HOWTO

Upgrading the PTP Support on CentOS 6

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Introduction

I picked up the Nikon D7100 a few weeks ago to suppress my amateur photography needs. A long story short: my new camera isn’t recognized in CentOS 6. After much Googling, I found out the problem lies in the libgphoto2 library which grants PTP support to Linux. CentOS/RHEL 6 ships with the libgphoto2 library at version 2.4.7 and the Nikon D7100 isn’t supported with it until version 2.5.2.

So then… just upgrade; what’s the big deal?

It wasn’t that simple unfortunately but it was the starting point. In fact grabbing the latest (already) packaged source from our friendly Fedora (20) distribution and rebuilding it for our environment was the first approach.

Then following issues then surfaced:

  • The version of GVfs that ships with CentOS/RHEL 6 is compiled against the old libgphoto2. As a result, I needed to re-compile this package against the new version of libphoto2. I also needed to create a patch to accommodate the changes that reside in the libgphoto2 library.

Enough talking; just give me the goods.

You can scroll to the bottom of this blog for information on how to install these packages onto your system if your not familiar with the task at hand.

Binary Packages

Source Packages

I don’t trust you; I’d like to do it myself

I was prepared for this; just to cover myself until I gain your trust, here is what I did:

First I set up a mock environment to work in; this allows us to do compiling outside of our native environment and means we don’t need to ever install any development libraries.

First prepare our development environment with mock if you haven’t already:

# Install 'mock' into your environment if you don't have it already
# This step will require you to be the superuser (root) in your native
# environment.
yum install -y mock

# Grant your normal every day user account access to the mock group
# This step will also require you to be the root user.
usermod -a -G mock YourNonRootUsername

At this point we can get away from the root user and build using our own user we created for our system.

# Download the official libgphoto2 packages from their official
# hosting site:
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/gphoto/libgphoto/2.5.2/libgphoto2-2.5.2.tar.bz2
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/gphoto/gphoto/2.5.2/gphoto2-2.5.2.tar.bz2

# Download the source rpms
wget --output-document=gphoto2-2.5.2-3.el6.src.rpm https://www.dropbox.com/sh/9dt7klam6ex1kpp/MN-ZInf7cl/20131007/ptp/gphoto2-2.5.2-3.el6.src.rpm?dl=1
wget --output-document=libgphoto2-2.5.2-1.el6.src.rpm https://www.dropbox.com/sh/9dt7klam6ex1kpp/FZv_8wmpka/20131007/ptp/libgphoto2-2.5.2-1.el6.src.rpm?dl=1

# Initialize our Environment
mock -v -r epel-6-x86_64 --init

# Just install the nessisary dependencies
mock -v -r epel-6-x86_64 --installdeps libgphoto2-2.5.2-1.el6.src.rpm

# readline-devel is required by gphoto2, but we can't use the
# --installdeps flag because another dependency is libgphoto2
# which we haven't built yet... that will come later.  Just type
# the following command to speed up and simplify this tutorial
mock -v -r epel-6-x86_64 --install readline-devel

# Copy our packages into our environment
mock -v -r epel-6-x86_64 --copyin 
   gphoto2-2.5.2.tar.bz2 
   libgphoto2-2.5.2.tar.bz2 
   gphoto2-2.5.2-3.el6.src.rpm 
   libgphoto2-2.5.2-1.el6.src.rpm 
   /builddir/build

# Shell into our enviroment
mock -v -r epel-6-x86_64 --shell

# Change to our build directory
cd builddir/build

# You're now in the build environment within the mock environment.
# If you type the following, you should 'only' see the 2 RPMs we
# copied into here in addition of the the 2 .tar.bz2 files we
# downloaded from sourceforge.
find -type f

# You can confirm that you do infact have properly formatted source
# rpms by executing the following:
rpm -qlp gphoto2-2.5.2-3.el6.src.rpm libgphoto2-2.5.2-1.el6.src.rpm

# You're going to install the src.rpm's now.  Don't worry; this is
# safe to do since src.rpm's don't contain executable scripts.
# Instead they'll just distribute the files you saw in the above
# command within the SPEC, and SOURCE directory you see infront of
# you into the '/builddir/build' directory.
rpm -Uhi gphoto2-2.5.2-3.el6.src.rpm libgphoto2-2.5.2-1.el6.src.rpm

# You can see how the files were distributed using the find command
# above we specified earlier
find -type f

# There is no magic here; we basically just extracted the gphoto
# packages
#
# The only reason I took you this far is so you can see there is
# nothing Place the .tar.bz2 files you downloaded over the ones
# provided so you're confident I haven't introduced something you're
# not expecting. The following command will overwrite the files
# provided in the src.rpm with the fresh ones you downloaded from
# the website.
mv -f *.tar.bz2 SOURCES

# Inspect anything your uncertain of... such as the patches I ported
# from earlier versions. Feel free to download the previous version
# and compare.
less SOURCES/gphoto2-cjc-device-return.patch
less SOURCES/gphoto2-cjc-pkgcfg.patch
less SOURCES/gphoto2-cjc-storage.patch

# Inspect the SPEC file (which is a copy from the v2.4.7 version
# with all patches ported forward)
less SPECS/libgphoto2.spec

# There aren't any chages made to this spec file but have a look
# anyway if you like
less SPECS/gphoto2.spec

# Once your satisfied; build the libgphoto2 rpm first; it won't take
# too long (maybe 5 minutes or so)
rpmbuild -ba SPECS/libgphoto2.spec

# When this is done you'll have several RPMS built
find RPMS SRPMS -type f

# We need to install the libgphoto2-devel and libgphoto2 into our mock
# environment as they are required to build the gphoto2 package
rpm -Uhi RPMS/libgphoto2-devel-2.5.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm 
         RPMS/libgphoto2-2.5.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

# Now we can build gphoto2 (this goes really fast - 10 seconds or so)
rpmbuild -ba SPECS/gphoto2.spec

# we're now done with our mock environment for now; Press Ctrl-D to
# exit or simply type exit on the command line of our virtual
# environment
exit

# We'll return to the directory we were previously in.  We can copy
# out the packages we just built at this point.Ignore the warning
# about SELinux if you get one. It doesn't impact our goals at this
# moment.
mock -v -r epel-6-x86_64 --copyout /builddir/build/SRPMS/gphoto2-2.5.2-3.el6.src.rpm .
mock -v -r epel-6-x86_64 --copyout /builddir/build/SRPMS/libgphoto2-2.5.2-1.el6.src.rpm .
mock -v -r epel-6-x86_64 --copyout /builddir/build/RPMS/gphoto2-2.5.2-3.el6.x86_64.rpm .
mock -v -r epel-6-x86_64 --copyout /builddir/build/RPMS/gphoto2-debuginfo-2.5.2-3.el6.x86_64.rpm .
mock -v -r epel-6-x86_64 --copyout /builddir/build/RPMS/libgphoto2-2.5.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm .
mock -v -r epel-6-x86_64 --copyout /builddir/build/RPMS/libgphoto2-debuginfo-2.5.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm .
mock -v -r epel-6-x86_64 --copyout /builddir/build/RPMS/libgphoto2-devel-2.5.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm .

GVfs can provide an easy mountable filesystem out of the PTP protocol for those who don’t like the Command Line Interface (CLI) gphoto2 provides. For those who think they’ll use it (or already are) can now recompile it against the new library we just built along with a small patch file to make it possible. The patch is already prepared in the source rpm I provide in the example below. If you wish to download the GVfs source that ships with CentOS instead; consider that it won’t compile right out of the box with libgphoto2 without the patch I backported from a newer distribution. You can skip this if you don’t use GVfs.

# Initialize our Environment
mock -v -r epel-6-x86_64 --init

# Install the only dependency we know mock can't otherwise fetch
# externally since it's sitting right here in front of us
mock -v -r epel-6-x86_64 --install 
   libgphoto2-2.5.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm 
   libgphoto2-devel-2.5.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

# Download the version of gvfs that includes the patch I created
wget --output-document=gvfs-1.4.3-16.el6.src.rpm https://www.dropbox.com/sh/9dt7klam6ex1kpp/n-cFArw3i4/20131007/ptp/gvfs-1.4.3-16.el6.src.rpm?dl=1

# GVfs has one problem... it won't compile against the new libraries
# and design offered by the latest version of libgphoto2. I've already
# modified it to handle the patch (112) and incremented the build so
# it can easily built onto your system.
mock -v -r epel-6-x86_64 --installdeps gvfs-1.4.3-16.el6.src.rpm
mock -v -r epel-6-x86_64 --copyin gvfs-1.4.3-16.el6.src.rpm /builddir/build

# Shell into our environment
mock -v -r epel-6-x86_64  --shell

# Change to our build directory
cd builddir/build/

# Install our Source RPM (you can refer to the above section if you
# feel the need to inspect the contents first)
rpm -Uhi gvfs-1.4.3-16.el6.src.rpm

# Here is your chance to preview the patch (112) i put in place as well as
# the SPEC file that I updated to accomodate it.
less SOURCES/gvfs-1.4.3-gphoto25-support.patch
less SPECS/gvfs.spec

# Build GVFS
rpmbuild -ba SPECS/gvfs.spec

# we're now done with our mock environment for now; Press Ctrl-D to
# exit or simply type exit on the command line of our virtual
# environment
exit

# We'll return to the directory we were previously in.  We can copy out
# the packages we just built at this point (ignore the Warning about
# SELinux if you get one. It doesn't impact our goals at this moment.
mock -v -r epel-6-x86_64 --copyout /builddir/build/SRPMS/gvfs-1.4.3-16.el6.src.rpm .

mock -v -r epel-6-x86_64 --copyout /builddir/build/RPMS/gvfs-devel-1.4.3-16.el6.x86_64.rpm .
mock -v -r epel-6-x86_64 --copyout /builddir/build/RPMS/gvfs-obexftp-1.4.3-16.el6.x86_64.rpm .
mock -v -r epel-6-x86_64 --copyout /builddir/build/RPMS/gvfs-fuse-1.4.3-16.el6.x86_64.rpm .
mock -v -r epel-6-x86_64 --copyout /builddir/build/RPMS/gvfs-1.4.3-16.el6.x86_64.rpm .
mock -v -r epel-6-x86_64 --copyout /builddir/build/RPMS/gvfs-debuginfo-1.4.3-16.el6.x86_64.rpm .
mock -v -r epel-6-x86_64 --copyout /builddir/build/RPMS/gvfs-archive-1.4.3-16.el6.x86_64.rpm .
mock -v -r epel-6-x86_64 --copyout /builddir/build/RPMS/gvfs-afc-1.4.3-16.el6.x86_64.rpm .
mock -v -r epel-6-x86_64 --copyout /builddir/build/RPMS/gvfs-gphoto2-1.4.3-16.el6.x86_64.rpm .
mock -v -r epel-6-x86_64 --copyout /builddir/build/RPMS/gvfs-smb-1.4.3-16.el6.x86_64.rpm .

SANE backends grants access to your scanner software you may or may not be using. It tool will have to be recompiled if you were using it as it links to the gphoto2 libraries. You can skip this if you don’t use the backend.

# Initialize our Environment
mock -v -r epel-6-x86_64 --init

# Install the only dependancy we know mock can't otherwise fetch
# externally since it's sitting right here infront of us
mock -v -r epel-6-x86_64 --install 
   libgphoto2-2.5.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm 
   libgphoto2-devel-2.5.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

# Download the sane-backends package
wget --output-document=sane-backends-1.0.21-4.el6.src.rpm https://www.dropbox.com/sh/9dt7klam6ex1kpp/v5VyYHjsUu/20131007/ptp/sane-backends-1.0.21-4.el6.src.rpm

# Prepare the environment to support the sane-backend libraries
# You should be noticing a trend now as to how we're getting
# all the compilation and setup done.
mock -v -r epel-6-x86_64 --installdeps sane-backends-1.0.21-4.el6.src.rpm
mock -v -r epel-6-x86_64 --copyin sane-backends-1.0.21-4.el6.src.rpm /builddir/build

# Install our Source RPM (you can refer to the above section if you
# feel the need to inspect the contents first)
rpm -Uhi sane-backends-1.0.21-4.el6.src.rpm

# The only change I made to the SPEC file was to increment the build #
# so it would link properly back to our libgphoto2 libraries.
# Thankfully there is no patch need here.
less SPECS/sane-backends.spec

# Build GVFS
rpmbuild -ba SPECS/sane-backends.spec

# we're now done with our mock environment for now; Press Ctrl-D to
# exit or simply type exit on the command line of our virtual
# environment
exit

# We'll return to the directory we were previously in.  We can copy out
# the packages we just built at this point (ignore the Warning about
# SELinux if you get one. It doesn't impact our goals at this moment.
mock -v -r epel-6-x86_64 --copyout /builddir/build/SRPMS/sane-backends-1.0.21-4.el6.src.rpm .

mock -v -r epel-6-x86_64 --copyout /builddir/build/RPMS/sane-backends-devel-1.0.21-4.el6.x86_64.rpm .
mock -v -r epel-6-x86_64 --copyout /builddir/build/RPMS/sane-backends-1.0.21-4.el6.x86_64.rpm .
mock -v -r epel-6-x86_64 --copyout /builddir/build/RPMS/sane-backends-libs-gphoto2-1.0.21-4.el6.x86_64.rpm .
mock -v -r epel-6-x86_64 --copyout /builddir/build/RPMS/sane-backends-libs-1.0.21-4.el6.x86_64.rpm .
mock -v -r epel-6-x86_64 --copyout /builddir/build/RPMS/sane-backends-debuginfo-1.0.21-4.el6.x86_64.rpm .

You are now all done with the building!

Installation

You can upgrade/install your system with these new packages through the following (or variations of) commands:

# You may need to tailor the lower line depending what you have
# installed on your system. In my case, I also use the smb package
# where as you might not.  You can remove that from the line below
# if you wish.
yum localinstall libgphoto2-2.5.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm gphoto2-2.5.2-3.el6.x86_64.rpm 
   gvfs-1.4.3-16.el6.x86_64.rpm gvfs-fuse-1.4.3-16.el6.x86_64.rpm 
   gvfs-gphoto2-1.4.3-16.el6.x86_64.rpm gvfs-smb-1.4.3-16.el6.x86_64.rpm 
   gvfs-archive-1.4.3-15.el6.x86_64

# in fact; if you want be really clever, I suppose you could do
# it like this:

# The following will loop the rpms we built and prepare a yum
# upgrade command for you
PKGS=$(find . -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -type f -name '*.rpm' ! -name '*.src.rpm' -exec rpm -qp --queryformat="{}|%{NAME} " {} ;)
FILES=""
for PKG in $PKGS; do
   FILE=$(echo $PKG | cut -f1 -d'|')
   ID=$(echo $PKG | cut -f2 -d'|')
   rpm -q $ID &>/dev/null
   [ $? -eq 0 ] && FILES="$FILES $FILE"
done
echo "$FILES" | egrep -q "gphoto2"
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
   echo "Note: You're not using gphoto2 at all right now."
   FILES="$FILES libgphoto2-2.5.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm gphoto2-2.5.2-3.el6.x86_64.rpm"
fi
echo "Type the following to upgrade/install it into your system:"
echo "  yum localinstall $FILES"

GPhoto2 CLI Reference

Just a script file I created and keep in ($HOME/bin) for myself to simplify extracting content from my camera when I connect it.

#!/bin/sh
# Script: getPhotos.sh
# Author: Chris Caron
# Date: Oct 7th, 2013
# Desc: Just a really simple tool for extracting all of the
#       images off of the camera based on the date you run
#       it.
PHOTOALBUM="$HOME/Nikon"
NOW=$(date +'%Y-%m-%d')

[ ! -d "$PHOTOALBUM/$NOW" ] && mkdir -p "$PHOTOALBUM/$NOW"
pushd "$PHOTOALBUM/$NOW" && gphoto2 --get-all-files
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
  # Transfer went okay; We need the recurse entry so we look
  # past the / directory
  gphoto2 --delete-all-files --recurse
fi
popd &>/dev/null

But it’s really worth checking out all the great options and examples gphoto2 offers if you choose to use it. The man pages show all of the other options supported; it truely is a fantastic tool!

Credit

Please note that this information took me several days to put together and test thoroughly. I may not blog often; but I want to re-assure the stability and testing I put into everything I intend share.

If you like what you see and wish to copy and paste this HOWTO, please reference back to this blog post at the very least. It’s really all I ask.

Sources

  • I used pkgs.org to obtain rpm source packaging for libgphoto2, gphoto2, gvfs, and sane-backends so I could rebuild with content that was already stable and tested.
  • The gphoto official website was a great source of information as to how to utilize their tool and explain how it works.
  • I can’t find the examples I found for the GVfs patch I wrote at the time. But Googling for it now turns up many results of people who have done the same thing. Although at the time I regret not tracking the source I used as reference; you will see a similar patch here. Keep in mind this link is again nothing but a reference; it patches a newer version of GVfs over the one shipped with CentOS and RHEL. If you choose to use it over mine; you’ll need to read from it and rebuild the patch file yourself. It will definitely not work as is.
Linux HOWTO

Install GIMP v2.8 on CentOS 6.x

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Introduction

GIMP v2.8 offers a whole slew of new photo editing features to play with but requires many libraries newer then what CentOS (or even Red Hat) 6 offer. For those like me who chose their Linux platform based on stability and the slower release cycles that come with it, well… we sometimes sacrifice the possibility of not always having bleeding edge tools available to us as a result. It’s not always because these applications can’t work on our systems, but because the effort involved in making it happen simply isn’t worth it. We have to hope someone on the internet will get so frustrated that they’ll just created a solution and share how they did it with the rest of us. But more importantly, we hope the solution isn’t going to jeopardize the stability of our system.

Why Isn’t there a GIMP v2.8 package already available?

CentOS (and Red Hat) follow a set of rules when they release a major version of their platform. These rules play a major role as to why their releases are so stable. One of those rules involves fixing the version of the core library GLIB to a specific and unaltered version. What’s important to know is GLIB truly is the core library used by just about every application we ever ran in Linux. With CentOS and Red Hat, the only updates to GLIB you will ever see are small patches fixing bugs only. Again I stress the words “bugs only“; these are patches applied to our existing version of GLIB and will not introduce features offered in newer versions of the library.

In September of 2011 GLIB introduced a new standard called C++11 offering developers easier ways write their code. C++11 introduces things that other programming languages have had forever such as the true use of NULL value (separating it from 0 – zero).  I truly can’t say enough great things about C++11 and the many new features it offers. In fact, the C++11 standard is so ingenious that most (if not all) active projects being used today are adopting them into their code for their benefits. Yes… One of those projects is GIMP v2.8.

So here is our problem… GLIB v2.12 shipped with CentOS and Red Hat 6 does not support C++11. Hence our problem is that we can’t run any of the new applications because they simply can’t (and won’t) work (or even compile for that matter) in our environment any more.

What are you going to do about it?

My goal is to have GIMP v2.8 installed on my CentOS 6.x system without jeopardizing the existing stability of my system. So upgrading my version of GLIB is completely out of the question.  I simply want to install the application in parallel through the same package management our platform is built on (RPMs). I certainly do not want to have to install all kinds of development libraries to pull this feat off either.  With my extremely picky requirements, I found absolutely ‘nothing’ on the internet showing me how to do this.

Rajiv Sharma had posted a blog (link) that came the closest to a near working suggestion; at least proving that running GIMP v2.8 can run on CentOS with the right packages.  It was his post that inspired me to take his efforts to another level. My only problem with his approach was that it required you to haul development libraries into your native working environment along with the lack of package management.

The key to the solution I’m offering is a ‘second’ copy of GLIB placed in a completely isolated location on our system so it won’t interfere with anything we already have installed. GIMP can then be compiled and ran against the libraries we isolated safely on our system.  To further this solution; I want to offer it to those who aren’t comfortable with compiling themselves an pre-built packaged solution ready to go.  Trust is hard to earn on the internet; so for those who are skeptical to run a pre-built binary on their system can read further and re-preform the solution for themselves.

Skip To The Goods

99% of my time was spent trying to put this into a working stable and tested RPM file. Some of you aren’t interested in how these results were achieved and simply just want it working for your own system.  I honestly can’t blame you… so here is the prize served to you on a silver platter:

Most users just need the binary package; it can be installed through the command:

yum -y localinstall gimp28-2.8.6-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

Your new GIMP v2.8 Environment

GIMP v2.8 Loading Screen
GIMP v2.8 Loading Screen

In the end everything (about 250MB worth) is installed into /opt/gimp28. It will not impact or touch anything you may or may not have had already installed on your system. This includes running perfectly in parallel with GIMP v2.6 if you choose to keep running it as something to fall back to.

The RPM additionally includes 3 scripts to greatly simplify access to new parallel install of GIMP v2.8.

The following shell scripts were created by the RPM automatically to make accessing GIMP v2.8 easier. They will look after setting up the appropriate environment variables and executing the tools they represent.

  • /usr/bin/gimp28 will start the full blown application itself.
  • /usr/bin/gimp28-console for the console users
  • /usr/bin/gimp28tool and the gimptool application for those who use it.

As an added touch; I set up a Gnome menu item too! You can access this new installed application from:
Applications -> Graphics -> GNU Image Manipulation Program v2.8

All local cache and configuration goes into ~/.gimp-2.8 so it won’t interfere with any of your GIMP 2.6 configuration you may already have set up in ~/.gimp-2.6

GIMP v2.8 Single Window Mode running on CentOS 6
GIMP v2.8 Single Window Mode running on CentOS 6

I’d Rather Build it Myself

For those who would rather build GIMP 2.8 for themselves and not use the packages provided in this blog, you’ll need to keep reading.

Prepare and Install Mock

First off, I’m not a big fan of compiling code as the root user on the system I work with daily.   I am however a big fan of a tool called ‘mock‘ which allows us to develop software as root except within a safe virtual environment instead of our native one. I am also a big fan of package management; whether its a .DEB (Debian Package) or .RPM (Red Hat Package) for obvious reasons. For this tutorial; I’ll stick with RPMs since it’s what CentOS uses. We’ll prepare the RPMs and preform all our compilations within the mock environment.

# Install 'mock' into your environment if you don't have it already
# This step will require you to be the superuser (root) in your native
# environment.
yum install -y mock

# Grant your normal every day user account access to the mock group
# This step will also require you to be the root user.
usermod -a -G mock YourNonRootUsername

At this point it’s safe to change from the ‘root‘ user back to the user account you granted the mock group privileges to in the step above.  We won’t need the root user again until the end of this tutorial when we install our built RPM.

Fetch the Required Packages

You need to haul in a few packages that have to be compiled along with GIMP in order to make this whole thing possible; the steps for this are as follows:

# Create a directory we can work in
mkdir src
# Change to our directory
cd src

# Fetch our sources; you can use curl or wget for this:
wget ftp://ftp.gimp.org/pub/gimp/v2.8/gimp-2.8.6.tar.bz2
wget http://ftp.acc.umu.se/pub/GNOME/sources/glib/2.34/glib-2.34.0.tar.xz
wget ftp://ftp.gimp.org/pub/babl/0.1/babl-0.1.10.tar.bz2
wget ftp://ftp.gimp.org/pub/gegl/0.2/gegl-0.2.0.tar.bz2
wget http://download.gnome.org/sources/atk/2.2/atk-2.2.0.tar.bz2
wget http://cairographics.org/releases/cairo-1.12.16.tar.xz
wget http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/gnome/sources/pango/1.29/pango-1.29.4.tar.bz2
wget http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/gnome/sources/gdk-pixbuf/2.24/gdk-pixbuf-2.24.1.tar.xz
wget http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/gnome/sources/gtk+/2.24/gtk+-2.24.10.tar.xz

# Grab the RPM SPEC file which contains the blueprints; this file is
# the key to making everything work
wget --output-document=gimp28.spec https://www.dropbox.com/sh/9dt7klam6ex1kpp/PkMeLDVYrF/20131005/gimp28.spec?dl=1
# Grab the GIMP Desktop Link
wget --output-document=gimp28.desktop.tgz https://www.dropbox.com/sh/9dt7klam6ex1kpp/Tbxef5KE6t/20131005/gimp28.desktop.tgz?dl=1

Setup a Mock Environment

We now set up a mock environment we can work in. It is in here we’ll do all our compiling. This allows us to keep all of the development libraries outside of our normal environment. For when we’re all done, we can just destroy the Mock environment we created and all of it’s contents go with it.

# Initialize Mock Environment
mock -v -r epel-6-x86_64 --init
# Install stable packaging we don't need to rebuild ourselves that are
# requirements of the GIMP software.
mock -v -r epel-6-x86_64 --install aalib aalib-devel libexif-devel gettext 
libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libtiff-devel 
libmng-devel libXpm-devel librsvg2-devel 
libffi-devel libwmf-devel webkitgtk-devel 
python-devel zlib-devel pygtk2-devel 
intltool chrpath freetype-devel 
ghostscript-devel iso-codes-devel 
bzip2-devel curl-devel fontconfig-devel 
gnome-keyring-devel libgnomeui-devel 
python-devel zlib-devel libX11-devel 
sed findutils

# Copy our retrieved files into the mock's building environment
mock -v -r epel-6-x86_64 --copyin cp *.xz *.bz2 /builddir/build/SOURCES
mock -v -r epel-6-x86_64 --copyin cp *.xz *.bz2 /builddir/build/SPECS

# Now shell into the mock environment
mock -v -r epel-6-x86_64 --shell
cd builddir/build

# Permissions are important to rpmbuild from within the mock
# environment By doing this, your actually just giving it the
# 'mock' user exclusive permissions and ownership (since we are
# in the mock environment when calling them)
chown root.root SOURCES/*
chown root.root SPECS/*

#******************************************
# Now we Build our product!
# This can take a while so be patient!!
#******************************************
rpmbuild -ba SPECS/gimp28.spec

You can now press Ctrl-D (or type: exit) to return back to your regular working environment. You would have produced 2 new RPMs (the binary and source package) which you can now install into your system.

# Retrieve the binary RPM you just built
mock -v -r epel-6-x86_64 
  --copyout /builddir/build/SRPMS/gimp28-2.8.6-1.el6.src.rpm .
mock -v -r epel-6-x86_64 
  --copyout /builddir/build/RPMS/gimp28-2.8.6-1.el6.x86_64.rpm .

You can now install the RPM you just built above into your system:

# You will need to switch back to the superuser (root) to preform this
# The command below will look after resolving any dependencies you were
# otherwise already missing and install the package into your system
# gracefully.
yum -y localinstall gimp28-2.8.6-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

The RPM SPEC File is The Key

This tutorial is pretty easy only because all the hard work is done within the .spec file. Most of my time was spent merging spec files and reading examples as to how the newer platforms built their newer packages.  The rest of the effort was after getting all of the packages to install correctly; have them just ‘work’ without any messing around.

Credit

This is my first blog post and I truly hope readers will find this information useful! Please note that this information took me several weeks to put together and test thoroughly. I may not blog often; but I want to re-assure the stability and testing I put into everything I intend share.

if you like what you see and wish to copy and paste this HOWTO and/or use my SPEC file I designed elsewhere, please reference back to this blog post at the very least. It’s really all I ask.

Sources

  • Once again I want to credit Rajiv Sharma for starting me in the right direction with his blog entry (link).
  • I used pkgs.org frequently to obtain rpm source packaging for GIMP, GDK, etc which helped me construct and build the SPEC file I’m sharing here.
  • rpath alterations played a key in helping made the environment work. I found this link very useful in explaining that to me which again went into the SPEC file design.
  • RPM official reference here; This link here was really useful explaining the SPEC file macro’s.
  • GIMP environment variables and configuration explained here.

Got an idea or request?

If you have an idea of request enhancement; please feel free to contact me and let me know what it is.  I have no problem enhancing the SPEC if the accommodations seem worthy.